Publicado 2020-06-27
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau suele asociarse con un cierto modo político de relacionarse con otro, donde una persona (“un ciudadano”) es un lugar de demandas exigibles. Yo sostengo que Rousseau también articuló un modo afectivo de relacionarse con los otros, donde una persona es vista como un lugar de un tipo de valor (expresiva de su ser un punto de vista independiente) que no puede ser demandado. Estos no son lados aislados de una distinción, pues el modo político constituye una solución a ciertos problemas que el modo afectivo encuentra en circunstancias sociales comunes, pemitiéndonos ver cómo estos modos pueden ser distintos mientras que lo político da forma a lo afectivo. Contrasto esta aproximación con la de algunos filósofos kantianos sobre los fenómenos afectivos (Sarah Buss sobre la vergüenza y J. David Velleman sobre el amor), quienes, por razones basadas en la filosofía moral de Kant, han modelado caminos afectivos para relacionarse con los otros en la base del deber. Sostengo que los escritos de Rousseau nos ofrece una
manera de capturar la visión correcta de estos relatos: que algunas de nuestras respuestas emocionales a los demás son formas de apreciar su estado de ser persona, al tiempo que evitan las inverosimilitudes características de su estrecha asociación entre lo afectivo y lo político.
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