Número 43 - 2012
Articles

Akrasia and Ordinary Weakness of Will

Published 2013-11-26

How to Cite

Radoilska, L. (2013). Akrasia and Ordinary Weakness of Will. Tópicos, Revista De Filosofía, (43), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i43.31

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Altmetrics

Citas

Abstract

This article offers an account of akrasia as a primary failure of intentional agency in contrast to a recent account of weakness of will, developed by Richard Holton, that also points to a kind of failure of intentional agency but presents this as both separate from akrasia and more fundamental than it. Drawing on Aristotle’s work, it is argued that the failure of intentional agency articulated by the concept of akrasia is the central case, whereas the phenomenon Holton’s account is after, referred to as ‘ordinary weakness of will’, is best understood as an unsuccessful attempt to tackle akrasia and, more specifically, a secondary failure of intentional agency.

References

  1. Arpaly, Nomy and Schroeder, Timothy (1999). “Praise, Blame, and the Whole Self”, Philosophical Studies 93, pp. 161–188.
  2. Bratman, Michael (1984). “Two Faces of Intention”, Philosophical Review 93, pp. 375–405.
  3. Bratman, Michael (2007). Structures of Agency, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. Burnyeat, Myles (1980). “Aristotle on Learning to Be Good”, In A.O. Rorty (ed.), Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 68–92.
  5. Canto-Sperber, Monique (2001). “Movements des animaux et motivation himaine dans le livre III du De Anima d’Aristote”, In Ethiques Grecques, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 263–322.
  6. Charles, David (2009). “Nicomachean Ethics 7.3: Varieties of Akrasia”, In C. Natali (ed.), Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Book VII: Symposium Aristotelicum, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 41–71.
  7. Corcilius, Klaus (2008a). “Two Jobs for Aristotle’s Practical Syllogism?”, In C. Rapp and P. Brullmann (eds.), Focus: The Practical Syllogism (Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy 11), pp. 163–184.
  8. Corcilius, Klaus (2008b). “Aristoteles’ praktishe Syllogismen in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts”, In C. Rapp and P. Brullmann (eds.), Focus: The Practical Syllogism (Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy 11), pp. 101–132.
  9. Destrée, Pierre (2007), “Aristotle on the Causes of Akrasia”, In C. Bobonich and P. Destrée (eds.), Akrasia in Greek Philosophy: From Socrates to Plotinus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pp. 139 – 165.
  10. Elster, Ion (1984). Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. Elster, Ion (ed.) (1999). Addiction: Entries and Exits, New York: Russel Sage.
  12. Elster, Ion (2000). Ulysses Unbound: Studies in Rationality, Precommitment, and Constraints, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Furley, David (1980). “Self-Movers”, in A.O. Rorty, (ed.), Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 55–67.
  14. Hare, Richard (1963). Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  15. Holton, Richard (1999). “Intention and Weakness of Will”, Journal of Philosophy 96(5), pp. 241–262.
  16. Holton, Richard (2003). “How is strength of will possible?”, In S. Stroud and C. Tappolet (eds.), Weakness of Will and Practical Rationality, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 39–67.
  17. Holton, Richard (2009). Willing, Wanting, Waiting, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 252–280.
  18. Grgic, Filip (2002). “Aristotle on the Akratic’s Knowledge”, Phronesis 47, pp. 337–338.
  19. Labarrière, Jean-Louis (1984). “Imagination humaine et imagination animale chez Aristote”, Phronesis 29, pp. 17–49.
  20. Labarrière, Jean-Louis (1990). “De la phronèsis animale”, In D. Devereux et P. Pellegrin (eds.), Biologie, logique et métaphysique chez Aristote, Paris: Éd. du CNRS, pp. 405-428.
  21. Lear, Gabriel Richardson (2006). “Aristotle on Moral Virtue and the Fine”, in R. Kraut (ed.), The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 116–136.
  22. Mele, Alfred (2002). “Akractics and Addicts”, American Philosophical Quarterly 39(2), pp. 153–167.
  23. Mele, Alfred (2010). “Weakness of Will and Akrasia”, Philosophical Studies 150, pp. 391–404.
  24. Nussbaum, Martha C. (1979). Aristotle’s De Motu Animalium:Text with Translation, Commentary and Interpretative Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  25. Pickavé, Martin and Whiting, Jennifer (2008). “Nicomachean Ethics 7.3 on Akratic Ignorance”, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 34, pp. 323–371.
  26. Radoilska, Lubomira (2007). L’Actualité d’Aristote en morale, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  27. Radoilska, Lubomira (2012). “Autonomy and Ulysses Arrangements”, In L. Radoilska (ed.), Autonomy and Mental Disorder, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  28. Rogers, Kelly (1999). “Aristotle’s Conception of τò kαλόv”, In L.Gerson (ed.), Aristotle: Critical Assessments, London: Routledge, pp. 337–55.
  29. Watson, Gary (1977). “Scepticism about Weakness of Will”, Philosophical Review 86, pp. 316–39.
  30. Williams, Bernard (1981). “Internal and External Reasons”, In Moral Luck, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–113.