Articles
Experience and Objectification. The Language of Pain in Wittgenstein
Published 2016-12-27
Keywords
How to Cite
Sanguineti, J. J. (2016). Experience and Objectification. The Language of Pain in Wittgenstein. Tópicos, Revista De Filosofía, (52), 239–276. https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i52.711
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Altmetrics
Citas
Abstract
The article examines Wittgenstein’s thought on the language of pain in first and third person. Relevant grammatical differences, according to the typical analytical method of this philosopher, are highlighted not only in relation to the two perspectives, but also regarding the use of cognitive verbs such as ‘feeling’ and ‘knowing’. The exam of many texts suggests some issues concerning the relationship between personal experiences, empathic grasping of other’s feelings and their conceptual translation. A brief comparison with some Thomas Aquinas’ texts complements the proposal of the existence of non intentional knowledge.
References
- Wittgenstein, L. (1964). Philosophical Remarks. Oxford: Blackwell. Escrito en 1930.
- ____(1984). Werkausbage Band 5: Das Blaue Buch y Eine Philosophische Betrachtung (Das Braune Buch). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Dictó estos cuadernos en los años 1933-35.
- ____(1993). Philosophical Occasions 1912-1951. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett. Colección de algunos breves escritos de Wittgenstein. Contiene Notes for Lectures on “Private Experience” and “Sense data” (pp. 201-288), que se remiten a los años 1934-36.
- ____(1967). Zettel. Oxford: Blackwell. Preparados especialmente entre 1945 y 1948.
- ____(1953). Philosophische Untersuchungen, Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell. Escritas entre 1945 y 1949.
- ____(1980). Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell, vol. 1. Escritos en los años 1947-48.
- ____(1992). Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. II: The Inner and the Outer. Oxford: Blackwell. Escritos en los años 1949-1951.
- ____(1969). On Certainty. Oxford: Blackwell. Escrito en los años 1949-1951.
- ____(1984). Werkausbage Band 7: Bemerkungen über die Philosophie der Psychologie y Letzte Schriften über die Philosophie der Psychologie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Los Le te Schriften (Ultimos escritos) se sitúan entre 1948 y 1951 (año de la muerte de Wittgenstein).
- Anscombe, E. (1981a). From Parmenides to Wittgenstein. Oxford: Blackwell.
- ____(1981b). Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Arregui, J. V. (1984). Acción y sentido en Wittgenstein. Pamplona: Eunsa.
- Benne , M. R. y P. M. S. Hacker (2003). Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Oxford: Blackwell.
- ____(2008). History of Cognitive Neuroscience. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Black, M. (1988). Lebensform e Sprachspiel nelle ultime opere di Wittgenstein. En M. Andronico, D. Marconi y C. Penco (eds.) Capire Wittgenstein. (241-251). Génova: Marietti.
- Cashell, K. (2011). New Criteria for Pain: Ordinary Language, Other Minds, and the Grammar of Sensation. «Abstracta», 6: 2, 178-215.
- Child, W. (2011).Wittgenstein. New York: Routledge.
- Dahlstrom, D. O. (2004). Wittgenstein’s intellectual virtues. En R. Pozzo (ed.). The Impact of Aristotelianism on Modern Philosophy. (266-284). Washington: The Catholic University of America Press.
- Egidi, R. (1995) (ed.). Wittgenstein: Mind and Language. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- Feser, E. (2007). Philosophy of Mind: A Beginner’s Guide. Oxford: Oneworld.
- Finkelstein, D. (2001). Wittgenstein’s ‘Plan for the Treatment of Psychological Concepts’. En T. McCarthy y S. C. Stidd (eds.), Wittgenstein in America, (215-236). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Frege, G. (1977). Thoughts, en Logical Investigations. ed. P. Geach, Oxford: Blackwell.
- Friebe, C. (2014). ‘Ich habe Schmerzen’: Wittgensteins Schreien oder Reflexion? En Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 111, 343-364.
- Geach, P. (2004) (ed.) Ludwig Wittgenstein. Lecciones de filosofía de la psicología 1946-1947. Apuntes de P. T. Geach, K. J. Shah y A. C.
- Jackson, P. Geach (ed.) Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
- Hacker, P. M. (1990). Wittgenstein. Meaning and Mind. vol. 3 de An Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
- ____(1996). Wittgenstein. Mind and Will. vol. 4 de An Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
- ____(2001). Wittgenstein: Connections and Controversies. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ____(2006). Of knowledge and of knowing that someone is in pain. En Pichler, A. y Säätelä, S. (eds.) Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and his Works. (244-276). Frankfurt am Main: Ontos.
- Kenny, A. (1982). Wittgenstein. Madrid: Alianza.
- ____(1995). Wittgenstein on Mind and Metaphysics. En Egidi, R. (ed.) Wittgenstein: Mind and Language. (37-46). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- López de Santa María Delgado, P. (1986). Introducción a Wittgenstein. Sujeto, mente y conducta. Barcelona: Herder.
- Madden, J. M. (2013). Mind, Matter, and Nature. A Thomistic Proposal for the Philosophy of Mind. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press.
- Malcolm, N. (1982). Wittgenstein and Idealism. En Vesey, G. (ed.) Idealism. Past and Present. (249-267). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ____(1986). Nothing is Hidden. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Pavlopoulos, M. (2010). Wittgenstein et la première personne. En Philosophique, 13, 73-90.
- Polo, L. (1984-1996). Curso de teoría del conocimiento. vol. 4. Pamplona: Eunsa.
- Rojo, R. (1999). Wittgenstein: Gramática y Metafísica. En Thémata. Revista de Filosofía, 21, 263-276.
- Rust, A. (1996). Wittgensteins Philosophie der Psychologie. Frankurt am Main: Klostermann.
- Sanguineti, J. J. (2007). Filosofía de la mente. Madrid: Palabra.
- ____(2011). La especie cognitiva en Tomás de Aquino, En Tópicos, 40, 81-87.
- ____(2014). Neurociencia y Filosofía del hombre. Madrid: Palabra.
- Schulte, J. (1993). Experience and Expression. Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Psychology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Sluga, H. y D. G. Stern (1996) (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Spinicci, P. (2000). Il mondo della vita e il problema della certeza. Milán: Cuem.
- Tejedor Palau, M. A. (1996). La crítica de Wittgenstein al escepticismo. Moore y “Sobre la certeza”. En Logos. Anales del Seminario de Metafísica, 30, 287-296.
- Thorgaard, K. (2010). The normative and epistemological status of pain experiences in modern health care. En Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund, 13, 109-130.
- Von Wright, G. H. (1982). Wittgenstein. Oxford: Blackwell, Oxford.