No. 55 (2018): Julio-diciembre
Articles

Definitional Disputes and Normative Language: How to Discuss About “Human Rights”

Francisco García Gibson
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Universidad de Buenos Aires
Bio

Published 2018-06-08

How to Cite

García Gibson, F. (2018). Definitional Disputes and Normative Language: How to Discuss About “Human Rights”. Tópicos, Revista De Filosofía, (55), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i55.933

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Abstract

Definitional disputes about normative terms are common. Is it worth it to discuss about words? I argue that winning a definitional dispute can have important practical consequences. Imposing a particular definition on other speakers may cause certain desirable emotions in them, or it may influence their interpretation of legal and moral norms whose formulation in-cludes the disputed term. I then describe two rhetorical modes by which disputants can propose their preferred definition: one mode introduces the proposal as if it were a description of facts about the linguistic community, while the other mode introduc-es the proposal as a linguistic prescription. I show that in certain contexts the latter should be adopted, because (among other rea-sons) it is more transparent regarding the reasons why we argue about words. The article illustrates this point with the example of a definitional dispute about the expression “human rights”.

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