Definitional Disputes and Normative Language: How to Discuss About “Human Rights”
Published 2018-06-08
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Abstract
Definitional disputes about normative terms are common. Is it worth it to discuss about words? I argue that winning a definitional dispute can have important practical consequences. Imposing a particular definition on other speakers may cause certain desirable emotions in them, or it may influence their interpretation of legal and moral norms whose formulation in-cludes the disputed term. I then describe two rhetorical modes by which disputants can propose their preferred definition: one mode introduces the proposal as if it were a description of facts about the linguistic community, while the other mode introduc-es the proposal as a linguistic prescription. I show that in certain contexts the latter should be adopted, because (among other rea-sons) it is more transparent regarding the reasons why we argue about words. The article illustrates this point with the example of a definitional dispute about the expression “human rights”.
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