No. 70 (2024): Septiembre-diciembre
Articles

Time, Motion and Soul in Aristotle: Is Motion a Sufficient Condition for the Existence of Time?

PDF (Español (España))
  • José María Llovet-Abascal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v700.2669

Published 2024-08-15

Keywords

How to Cite

Llovet-Abascal, J. M. (2024). Time, Motion and Soul in Aristotle: Is Motion a Sufficient Condition for the Existence of Time?. Tópicos, Revista De Filosofía, (70), 371–405. https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v700.2669

Copyright (c) 2024 Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Altmetrics

Citas

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Abstract

In this paper, I discuss the conditions for the possibility of the existence of time according to Aristotle’s Physics IV, 10-14. For this purpose, I present three thought experiments that help to clarify the nature of time. According to my reading, motion is not a sufficient condition for the existence of time; such condition is, instead, that motion could be measured—even if it is not actually measured. There is time when a movement can be put in a relation of proportion with another movement.

PDF (Español (España))

References

  1. Aoiz, J. (2007). Tiempo y alma en Aristóteles. Equinoccio.
  2. Aristóteles. (1936). Physics: A Revised Text with Introduction and Commentary. W. D. Ross (trans.). Oxford University Press.
  3. Aristóteles. (1982). Tratados de lógica (Órganon). I. Categorías. Tópicos. Sobre las refutaciones sofísticas. M. Candel Sanmartín (trad.). Gredos.
  4. Aristóteles. (1987). Acerca de la memoria y de la reminiscencia. En Acerca de la generación y la corrupción. Tratados breves de historia natural. (pp. 233-255). E. La Croce y E. Bernabé (trads.). Gredos.
  5. Aristóteles. (2009). Acerca del alma. De Anima. M. D. Boeri (trad.). Colihue.
  6. Boudreault, P.-L. (2020). Aristotle’s Account of Time: A Moderate Realism. [Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Ontario Occidental]. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7514.
  7. Bowin, J. (2009). Aristotle on the Order and Direction of Time. Apeiron, 42(1), 33-62.
  8. Bowin, J. (2018). Aristotle on the Perception and Cognition of Time. En J. Sisko (ed.), Philosophy of Mind in Antiquity. The History of the Philosophy of Mind: Volume 1. (pp. 175-193). Routledge.
  9. Buridán, J. (2016). Questiones super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis (secundum ultimam lecturam). Libri III-IV. M. Streijger y P. J. J. M. Bakker (eds.). Brill.
  10. Cleary, J. J. (1995). Aristotle and Mathematics: Aporetic Method in Cosmology and Metaphysics. Brill.
  11. Coope, U. (2001). Why Does Aristotle Say That There Is No Time Without Change? Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 101(1), 359-367.
  12. Coope, U. (2006). Time for Aristotle: Physics IV. 10-14. Oxford University Press.
  13. Harry, C. C. (2015). Chronos in Aristotle’s Physics: On the Nature of Time. Springer.
  14. Inwood, B. (1991). Aristotle on the Reality of Time. En L. Judson (ed.), Aristotle’s Physics: A Collection of Essays. (pp. 151-179). Oxford University Press.
  15. Lederman, H. (2014). Ho pote on estí and Coupled Entities: A Form of Explanation in Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy. En B. Inwood (ed.), Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy. Volume 46. (pp. 109-164). Oxford University Press.
  16. Ornelas, J., Cíntora, A. y Hernández, P. (2018). Trabajando en el laboratorio de la mente: naturaleza y alcance de los experimentos mentales. Universidad de San Luis Potosí.
  17. Rashed, M. (2020). Chapitre V: Les Petites Catégories. En R. Chiaradonna y M. Rashed (eds.), Boéthos de Sidon – Exégète d’Aristote et philosophe. (pp. 213-254). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110699845-007.
  18. Roark, T. (2011). Aristotle on Time: A Study of the Physics. Cambridge University Press.
  19. Ross H. E., Lock, G. y Schönbeck, G. L. J. (2012). Aristotle (c. 384-322 BC) and Size-distance Invariance. Proceedings of Fechner Day, 28, 119-124.
  20. Sentesy, M. (2018). The Now and the Relation between Motion and Time in Aristotle: A Systematic Reconstruction. Apeiron, 51(3), 279–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/apeiron-2017-0043.
  21. Simesen, M. (2017). Conceptos y fundamentos para una crítica del “tiempo vulgar” en Heidegger. Tópicos (México), 52, 277-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i52.787.
  22. Simplicio. (2014). On Aristotle Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14. J. O. Urmson (trad.). Bloomsbury.
  23. Stein, N. (2016). Aristotle on Parts of Time and Being in Time. The Review of Metaphyics, 69(3), 495-518.
  24. Vigo, A. G. (2006a). Aristóteles y la infinitud extensiva del tiempo (Fís. IV 13, 222a28-b7). Tópicos (México), 30 bis, 171-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i0.208.
  25. Vigo, A. G. (2006b). Indiferentismo ontológico y fenomenología en la Física de Aristóteles. En A. Vigo (ed.), Estudios aristotélicos. (pp. 237-276). EUNSA.
  26. Vigo, A. G. (2006c). Orden espacial y orden temporal según Aristóteles (Fís. IV 11, 219a10-21). En A. Vigo (ed.), Estudios aristotélicos. (pp. 87-106). EUNSA.
  27. Vigo, A. G. (2012). Comentario. En Aristóteles, Física. Libros III & IV. (pp. 103-285). Biblos.
  28. Volpi, F. (1988). Chronos und Psyche. Die aristotelische Aporie von Physik IV 14, 223a16-29. En E. Rudolph (ed.), Zeit, Bewegung, Handlung. Studien zur Zeitabhandlung des Aristoteles. (pp. 26-62). Klett-Cotta.
  29. Wieland, W. (1992). Die aristotelische Pyhsik. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  30. Zachhuber, J. (2022). Time and Soul: from Aristotle to St. Augustine, (Band 6 der Reihe Chronoi), de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110692754
  31. Zagal, H. (2019). La música en Aristóteles. Open Insight, 10(19), 149-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23924/oi.v10n19a2019.pp%25p.358.