Aesthetics Beyond Anthropocentrism: The Evolutionary Perspective as a Meeting Point Between Ethical and Aesthetic Analysis in the Philosophy of Jean-Marie Schaeffer
Published 2023-04-11
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Altmetrics
Citas
Abstract
The writings of Jean-Marie Schaeffer stand out among those of other French philosophers because they not only emphasize the relevance of the evolutionary approach within philosophical reflection, generally completely discredited in intellectual circles linked to continental philosophy, but because they introduce it into aesthetic research, which is even less frequent among philosophers in general. In Schaeffer’s research, this approach makes explicit the existence of a meeting point between, on the one hand, the philosophical critique of anthropocentrism and animal ethics, and, on the other hand, aesthetic analysis. As I argue in this paper, in light of Shaeffer’s reflections some important implications of the theory of biological evolution in the problematization of the assumption of a human moral superiority within philosophical aesthetics become evident.
References
- Andler, D. (2016). La silhouette de l’humain. Quelle place pour le naturalisme dans le monde d”aujourd”hui ? Gallimard.
- Baumard, N. (2010). Comment nous sommes devenus moraux : une histoire naturelle du bien et du mal. Odile Jacob.
- Berleant, A. (1991). Art and Engagement. Temple University Press.
- Bimbenet, E. (2011). L’animal que je ne suis plus. Gallimard.
- Black, J. E. (2003). Extending the Rights of Personhood, Voice, and Life to Sensate Others. Communication Quarterly, 51(3), 312–331
- Boddice, R. (2011). Humans, Animals, Environments. Brill.
- Boesch, C. y Tomasello, M. (1998). Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Current Anthropology, 39(5), 591-614.
- Bourriaud, N. (2001). Esthétique relationnelle. Les presses du réel.
- Butcharov, P. (2015). Anthropocentrism in Philosophy. De Gruyter.
- Caviola, L., Everett, J. A., y Faber, N. S. (2018). The Moral Standing of Animals: Towards a Psychology of Speciesism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 116(6), 1011–1029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000182.
- Changeux, J.-P. (2008). Du vrai, du beau, du bien : une nouvelle approche neuronale. Odile Jacob.
- Churchland, P. S. (1989). Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain. MIT Press.
- Darwin, C. ([1859] 1983). El origen de las especies. A. de Zulueta (trad.). Ediciones del Serbal.
- Davies, S. (2012). The Artful Species. Oxford University Press.
- De Waal, F. (2007). Primates y filósofos. V. Casanova (trad.). Paidós.
- De Waal, F. (2016). ¿Tenemos suficiente inteligencia para entender la inteligencia de los animales? A. García Leal (trad.). Tusquets.
- Dennett, D. C. (1996). Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meaning of Life. Simon and Schuster.
- Diéguez, A. (2012). La vida bajo escrutinio. Una introducción a la filosofía de la biología. Biblioteca Buridán.
- Dissanayake, E. (1995). Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes From and Why. University of Washington Press.
- Dupré, J. (2006). El legado de Darwin: qué significa hoy la evolución. M. Rosenberg (trad.). Katz Editores.
- Dutton, D. (2009). The Art Instinct. Bloomsbury.
- Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1966). Ethologie: Die Biologie des Verhaltens. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion.
- Fuentes, A. (2017). The Creative Spark. Penguin.
- Laland, K., Uller, T., Feldman, M. W., Sterelny, K., Müller, G. B., Moczek, A., Jablonka, E. y Odling-Smee, J. (2015). The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis: Its Structure, Assumptions and Predictions. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1019.
- Laland, K. y Galeff, B. (2009). The Question of Animal Culture. Harvard University Press.
- Mayr, E. (2001). What Evolution Is. Basic Books.
- Miller, G. (1999). Sexual Selection for Cultural Displays. En R. Dunbar, C. Knight y C. Power (eds.), The Evolution of Culture. (pp. 71-91). Edinburgh University Press.
- Miller, G. (2001). Aesthetic Fitness: How Sexual Selection Shaped Artistic Virtuosity as a Fitness Indicator and Aesthetic Preferences as Mate Choice Criteria. Bulletin of Psychology and the Arts, 2, 20– 25.
- Morris, D. (1962). The Biology of Art. Methuen.
- Nimmo, R. (2011). The Making of the Human: Anthropocentrism in Modern Social Thought. En R. Boddice (ed.), Humans, Animals, Environments. (pp. 59-79). Brill.
- Petrie, M. (1994). Improved Growth and Survival of Offspring of Peacocks with more Elaborate Trains. Nature, 371, 598–99.
- Richerson, P. y Boyd R. (2005). Not by Genes Alone. How Culture Transformed Cultural Evolution. The University of Chicago Press.
- Ridley, M. (2004). Evolution. Blackwell.
- Roth, J. (2005). Ethics. Salem Press.
- Ruse, M. (1986). Evolutionary Ethics: A Phoenix Arisen. Zygon, 21(1), 95-112.
- Ryder, R. (1971). Experiments on Animals. En S. Stanley Godlovich, R. Godlovich y J. Harris (eds.), Animals, Men, and Morals: An Enquiry into the Mal-Treatment of Non-Humans. (pp. 21-43). Victor Gollanoz.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2005). Adiós a la estética. J. Hernández (trad.). Antonio Machado Libros.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2006). El fin de la excepción humana. E. Julibert (trad.). Marbot.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2012). Arte, objetos, ficción, cuerpo. Cuatro ensayos sobre estética. R. Ibarlucía (trad.). Biblos.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2013). Experiencia estética: placer y conocimiento. R. Ibarlucía (trad.). Boletín de Estética, 25, 5-34.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2015a). L’expérience esthétique. Gallimard.
- Schaeffer, J.-M. (2015b). Aesthetic Relationship, Cognition, and the Pleasures of Art. En P. F. Bundgaard y F. Stjernfelt (eds.), Investigations into the Phenomenology and the Ontology of the Work of Art. (pp. 145-166). Springer Open.
- Schellekens, E. y Goldie, P. (2011). The Aesthetic Mind. Oxford University Press.
- Shapin, S. (1998). The Scientific Revolution. University of Chicago Press.
- Shimamura, A. (2012). Towards a Science of Aesthetics. En A. P. Shimamura y S. E. Palmer (eds.), Aesthetic Science: Connecting Minds, Brains, and Experience. (pp. 3-28). Oxford University Press.
- Singer, P. ([1975] 2002). Animal Liberation. Harper Collins.
- Sober, E. (1994). From a Biological Point of View: Essays in Evolutionary Philosophy. Cambridge University Press.
- Steiner, G. (2005). Anthropocentrism and Its Discontents. University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Suárez-Ruíz, E. J. (2018). Para una caracterización filosófica de la continuidad evolutiva. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Críticos Animales, 2(5), 139-158.
- Suárez-Ruíz, E. J. (2019). Sobre la legitimidad de la interrogación meta-filosófica en filosofía de la biología. Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso, 14, 377-393.